Reference

Ulysses glossary.

A plain-English glossary of the key names, places, and techniques in James Joyce's Ulysses. Keep it open as you read: short definitions, with links to deeper guides whenever you want to go further. The glossary grows over time.

How to use this glossary

Skim it before you start to recognise the major names, or dip in whenever a term trips you up mid-chapter. Each definition is meant to be quick and clear; where there's more to say, a link carries you to a full explainer. This is a living reference — we add entries as the guide expands, so check back as you read deeper into the book.

Key terms and names in Ulysses

Bloomsday
The annual celebration of Ulysses held every 16 June, the day on which the whole novel takes place. Read more →
Leopold Bloom
The central character: a kind, curious advertising canvasser whose wanderings give the novel its shape. Joyce's modern Odysseus. Read more →
Stephen Dedalus
The young writer who opens the novel — brilliant, grieving, and adrift. Joyce's Telemachus, the searching son. Read more →
Molly Bloom
Leopold's wife, a singer, whose long unpunctuated monologue closes the book on the word 'yes.' Joyce's Penelope. Read more →
Buck Mulligan
Stephen's witty, blasphemous flatmate, a medical student. He opens the novel parodying the Catholic Mass at the tower. Read more →
Chrysostomos
Greek for 'golden-mouthed.' A single word in Stephen's mind in Episode 1, prompted by Mulligan's gold-filled teeth — an early taste of interior monologue. Read more →
Interior monologue
The technique of rendering a character's unspoken thoughts directly on the page, as they actually occur. The engine of the book's style. Read more →
Stream of consciousness
The broad idea of representing the continuous flow of a character's mind; interior monologue is its most direct method. Read more →
Martello tower
The squat coastal defence tower at Sandycove where Stephen lodges in Episode 1. A real building, now a Joyce museum. Read more →
Homeric parallels
The loose mapping of Ulysses onto Homer's Odyssey, with each episode echoing a scene from the ancient poem. Read more →
Eccles Street
The Blooms' home address (number 7), where Bloom's day begins in 'Calypso.' Read more →
Nighttown
Dublin's red-light district and the setting of 'Circe' (Episode 15), where the day's repressed thoughts erupt into hallucination. Read more →
The Citizen
The aggressive nationalist Bloom argues with in 'Cyclops' (Episode 12) — Joyce's one-eyed Cyclops. Read more →
Sandymount Strand
The beach where Stephen walks alone in 'Proteus' (Episode 3) and where 'Nausicaa' (Episode 13) is set. Read more →
Episode
Joyce's term for the 18 chapters of Ulysses, each set at a particular hour and place and written in a distinct style. Read more →

Words, references, and techniques

Many of the trickiest moments in Ulysses are single words or buried allusions rather than whole concepts. As the glossary grows, we'll add more of these — Latin tags, Dublin slang, song titles, and the recurring motifs that knit the book together. For the techniques behind the style, start with interior monologue and the Homeric parallels.

Related reading

Use the glossary while you read.

Read Ulysses one guided step at a time, with plain-English notes whenever a term or name needs unpacking.

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