James Joyce's Ulysses, 16 June 1904

A plain-English guide to reading Ulysses.

Written for intelligent readers who are new to Joyce, rusty, or slightly intimidated: every episode explained, with the characters, Dublin and Homer alongside.

The 1922 first edition of Ulysses by James Joyce in its deep blue Shakespeare & Company cover.
First edition, Shakespeare and Company, Paris, 1922.

How to use this guide

Joyce keeps changing the rules. Almost every episode is written in a new voice, from plain narration to newspaper headlines to a play script, and thoughts arrive mid-stream, unannounced. Each episode page tells you which mode you're in, whose head you're in, and which allusions are worth your time.

Read an episode, then its page here. Or take the daily companion: one short passage a day, with notes and a way to catch up, and you finish the book in about six months. If you have never opened Ulysses, begin with the beginner's guide.

Also here: characters, themes, a map of Joyce's Dublin and the Homeric parallels.

A note from the editor

Ulysses Companion is written and edited by Aidan O'Leary, a Dublin-born writer who left 25 years in tech and the daily news cycle, read the hundred greatest novels, collided with Ulysses, and has spent the years since reading, rereading, and studying Joyce, including a full year inside Finnegans Wake.

Where this guide makes a claim about the text, it's grounded in the novel itself and established scholarship, and corrected in the open when a reader catches something. More about the guide.

Common questions

What is Ulysses about?
Ulysses follows one ordinary day — 16 June 1904 — in Dublin, mostly through three people: the kind, curious ad-man Leopold Bloom, the young writer Stephen Dedalus, and Bloom's wife Molly. Beneath the wordplay it's a warm, funny, deeply human book about getting through a difficult day and staying decent anyway.See all 18 episodes
Do I need to understand every reference in Ulysses?
No. Joyce buries thousands of allusions, and even scholars miss some. You can follow the story, enjoy the comedy, and feel the emotion without decoding every line. This guide tells you which references matter and which you can happily skim past.Read the beginner's guide
Is this guide for beginners?
Yes. Ulysses Companion is written for intelligent readers who are new to Joyce, rusty, or slightly intimidated.Who writes this guide
Can I read Ulysses one day at a time?
Yes. The daily reading companion breaks the book into small, manageable steps with short explanations, key words, and progress tracking, so you can finish Ulysses over about six months without burning out.Start the daily companion