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What is “the heaventree of stars” in Ulysses?

“The heaventree of stars hung with humid nightblue fruit” is the sight Bloom and Stephen see when they step into the garden of 7 Eccles Street in Episode 17. A rare burst of poetry in a chapter written as dry questions and answers, it pictures the night sky as a tree of fruit.

Edited by Aidan O'Leary · Last updated 30 October 2026

Where it appears

Episode 17, Ithaca. An answer in the Ithaca catechism, as the two men leave the kitchen for the back garden.

The heaventree of stars hung with humid nightblue fruit.
Episode 17, Ithaca

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What it means in plain English

The question asks what spectacle confronted them as they emerged into the garden. The answer is a single lyrical sentence, then the catechism goes back to its cool, scientific tone and Bloom's thoughts about the size of the universe.

“Heaventree” joins heaven and tree into one word. The stars hang like fruit, damp with night air.

Literary context

The tree of heaven echoes Yggdrasil, the world tree of Norse myth, and the tree of knowledge in Eden.

References

  • Ulysses, Episode 17, “Ithaca”
  • Don Gifford with Robert J. Seidman, Ulysses Annotated (revised edition, 1988)

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Questions readers ask

Who sees the heaventree of stars?

Bloom and Stephen, in the garden behind 7 Eccles Street at about 2 am.

Why is Ithaca written as questions?

Joyce used the form of a catechism to tell the homecoming coolly, as if by a scientist.

Related terms

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